Ethiopia, the land of origins, as Ethiopians
often call it, is a landlocked country with lots of untouched and unused
natural resources. It has got lots of rivers and water resources, but it is yet
to use one of its biggest, the Blue Nile – Abay River as Ethiopia has just
finalised building the largest hydroelectric plant in Africa called the Grand
Ethiopian Renaissance Dam - GERD.
GERD is expected to change the lives of
millions in Ethiopia and countries in East and horn of Africa once fully
functional. It will indeed be a game changer and bring Ethiopia out of poverty.
It is going to be crucial for Ethiopia’s economic growth and its path towards prosperity.
More than 60 million Ethiopians will have access to basic electricity. It will
also bring investments in different sectors including tourism, fisheries, and
water transport. It is expected to reduce risk of flood in the Sudan. Despite all
the promising benefits of the GERD, there is still a lot to do to see all these
into practice.
Agreement with upstream countries, Sudan, and Egypt
on a fair and equitable share of the Nile River should be reached at in the not
too-distant-future. Ethiopia has always been ready for that, but the much
sought and expected agreement could not be reached at straightforwardly as the
upstream countries seem to be stuck in their colonial era agreements of 1929
and 1959 and the benefits the old and outdated agreement grants them, especially
to Egypt. In this day and age, it is unreasonable
and injudicious of the upstream countries to expect Ethiopia to agree to a monopoly
over the Nile waters based on the colonial era agreements signed among Egypt, Sudan
and Britain, to which Ethiopia is not a signatory. Ethiopia has no intention of
hurting any country but has clear, legitimate and moral demands here. Honourable
use of its water resources. Equitable share of Nile waters. Respecting Ethiopia’s
sovereign rights. Meeting its developmental needs and thriving together with
others including upstream countries. In general terms, it is all about Mutual Benefits,
Reciprocity, and Sovereign Equality. This is 21st century, where we
are interdependent on one-another and should cooperate; but that cooperation
should be mutually sought based on mutual interests. It is not time for one
side wins all and others remain bystanders.
For Ethiopians GERD is a pacifier. It is a sign
of national pride that brings Ethiopians together. In fact, their pride has
many reasons. More than anything else, Ethiopians have made financial sacrifices.
The cost of the dam, which is estimated
to be more than $5billion has been largely covered by Ethiopians and friends of
Ethiopia. Hence there is a sense of
ownership of the biggest developmental work Ethiopia has undertaken. GERD is a unifier and has almost no political
boundaries amongst Ethiopians. For Ethiopians both in Ethiopia and the
diaspora, GERD is more than a project. It is more than a political interest. It
is about belongingness. It is about the Ethiopian identity.
The social media campaign by Ethiopians and friends of Ethiopia under the hashtag #ItsMyDam brought together activists, experts, politicians, commentators and those in love with the land of origins. Here are a few posts on twitter globally including one from the wonderful and creative Anna Chojnicka
The Campaign also brought the attention of international media, here is one from Turkish TV
The time is now for an agreement and equitable share of
the Nile waters. It is all about good will, which Ethiopia has in abundance. Time
for compromise and agreement as we have past the one party wins all era. The
GERD - the unifier is at its important milestone. Ethiopia is determined, ready
and willing. Better days ahead for all of us.